And drinking and smoking can have epigenetic effects in offspring.
吸烟酗酒也会对子女产生外遗传影响。
The 2007 pilot results were eye-opening: Chromosomes harbored many previously unsuspected sites where various proteins bound—possible hotbeds of gene regulation or epigenetic effects.
2007年的试验结果令人眼界大开:染色体上藏着许多以前不为人知的位点,那里结合着各种各样的蛋白——可能是基因调控和表观遗传效应的温床。
That doesn't mean that Dr. Greally thinks the Danish scientists are wrong, but rather that pinning down the epigenetic effects that fathers pass to their children will take much more work.
但这并不代表格里历博士认为丹麦科学家们的观点是错误的,他只是认为,要证实父亲遗传给孩子们的这些表观遗传学效应,还需要进行更多的工作。
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