Green space is good for the mind too: research by environmental psychologists has shown that it has cognitive benefits for children with attention-deficit disorder.

绿色空间对大脑也有好处：环境心理学家的研究表明，绿色空间对注意力缺陷障碍儿童的认知有益。

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The good news is that as researchers better understand the environmental factors that are responsible for autism, the more some of these factors may be modified to help lower the risk of the disorder.

令人欣慰的是，由于研究人员更清楚地知道了环境因素对自闭症影响的重要性，我们就有可能改善其中一些因素来降低自闭症的患病率。

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CHARGE is the largest epidemiologic study of reliably confirmed cases of autism to date, and the first major investigation of environmental factors and gene-environment interactions in the disorder.

CHARGE是至今最大的孤独症病例流行病学研究，它的可靠性毋庸置疑。另外，它还是第一个关于环境与基因共致孤独症的科研项目。

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So the first thing to say regarding how to protect children at increased genetic risk for bipolar disorder is that they should be shielded from environmental adversity.

CNN: Can a person 'discourage' bipolar disorder?

It may be that genetic mutations can accumulate without actually leading to a disorder, until, perhaps, they are triggered by an environmental factor or pile up enough to reach a critical mass.

FORBES: Across Generations: Older Fathers May Transmit Autism Risk To Their Grandkids

However, studies are looking into environmental factors that may trigger autism in those who are genetically prone to the disorder.

CNN: Study: 1 in 110 U.S. children had autism in 2006