The extensive and rapid faunal alteration occurring at the late Pleistocene-Holocene is an informative period for studying faunal responses to rapid environmental change.

旧石器时代晚期至全新世发生了广泛而迅速的动物群更替，为研究动物群对快速环境变化的反应提供了有益的信息。

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Microbial physiological parameters value and ratio have abnormal variation, which reflects that microbial characteristics can be taken as the efficient indicator of alteration of environmental...

研究表明，微生物特性可作为城市土壤环境中重金属含量变异的有效指标。

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