As different roles are responsible for requirements engineering and development, the requirement specification often resides in different tools than the development artifacts.

因为对于需求工程和开发，需要有各种不同的角色来负责，所以需求说明书经常会以多种不同的工具创建，种类要比开发工具还多。

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Software development tools represent one of the two pillars of software engineering.

软件开发工具是软件工程的两大支柱之一。

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First, this thesis describes the software engineering theories in the development of JPMIS, the project management methods and the corresponding software tools realizing the development of JPMIS.

论文首先简述了在JPMIS开发中使用的软件工程理论、项目管理方法和具体实现JPMIS开发的相应软件工具。

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Scrum is not just a set of tools, or a new business process, or an engineering framework for software development.

FORBES: The Power of Scrum

Kathy McKeown, who will be the director of the Institute for Data Sciences and Engineering, said research projects in the media center will include the development of more sophisticated search tools for content in online videos and the tracking of online text, video and images to understand when people express opinions and how they persuade each other.

WSJ: Columbia Sets Tech Expansion, Third in City