The sources of the endemic fluorosis in Weixin, Zhaotong of Yunnan Province has been studied using an ion selective electrode(ISE) and X-ray diffraction analysis(XRD).
运用离子选择性电极（ISE）和X射线衍射分析（XRD）方法，对云南昭通威信地方病氟中毒区的氟源进行了研究。
The resultant surfaces were characterized by means of SEM, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and water contact Angle measurements.
用扫描电镜、透射电镜、X射线衍射、接触角测量等技术对表面进行了表征。
They were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM).
产物经x -射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和高分辨电子显微镜(HRTEM)表征。
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