The MDA approach builds on earlier system specification standards work, and it provides a comprehensive interoperability framework for defining interconnected systems.

MDA 方法构建在较早期的系统规范标准的工作上，并且为定义相互连接的系统提供一种全面的具有互操作能力的框架。

youdao

Participants in the world of standards do sometimes approach their work with an intensity more often associated with medieval theological disputes than the world of modern banking.

FORBES: LEI -- Think Global, Register Local, Says CUSIP