Although the central bank has been moving toward more market-driven interest rates, traditional measures like the r. r. r. cut still create across-the-board stimulus, Mr. Williams added.

威廉姆斯补充说，虽然央行已经逐步走上更多地让市场决定利率的道路，但像降准这样的传统措施仍可制造全面的刺激。

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There are a number of technical tools that can be used to ascertain trends, such as Donchian channels, the Williams %R oscillator and Moving Average Convergence-Divergence, often referred to simply as MACD.

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Williams agrees that advertisers should approach the "R-word" (recession) with extreme caution.

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Pwysleisiodd Ms Williams fod "angen gwneud mwy" i hybu'r economi.

BBC: Dadl y Ceidwadwyr