But the pure integrator of the voltage model has some disadvantages like DC bias and initial phase problems.
但电压模型中的纯积分环节存在直流偏置和初始相位问题。
The effect of the resistor is to introduce a small pedestal voltage on to the integrator output at the beginning of the reference integrate phase.
电阻的效果，是在基准积分阶段的开始期，引入一个小的基本电压到调节器的输出。
At full throttle, the integrator voltage (1.45v) is always above the triangle wave voltage, so Z1B remains high.
在充分油门，积分电压(1.45 v)始终是上述三角波电压，使z 1 b仍然偏高。
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