According to the causation, foundation depth and location, the soft foundation can be treated using the methods of surface layer treatment, displacement, loading and vertical drainage.

根据软土地基的生成原因和地基的厚度及其所处的位置，可采用表层处理法、置换法、加载法、竖向排水法四种方法进行软基处理。

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Presently, the complete loading calculation mode is widely used as the design method of the metro station, but the vertical load from the temporary road surface system isn't taken into account.

目前，我国地铁车站设计中普遍采用的一次加载的计算模式，也没有考虑盖挖施工临时路面体系传递的竖向荷载。

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The ground surface settlements of soft soil ground under explosive loading are made up of two parts: consolidation settlement and vertical displacement.

爆炸荷载作用下软土地基产生的地表沉降由两部分组成，即固结沉降和竖向位移。

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