Comparate with the available experiment value, it shows that the calculate result is lower, due to the lack of the consideration of quantum effects.

通过跟有效的实验结果对比，发现计算结果略低于实验值，这可能是由于在计算中没有考虑量子效应而导致的。

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In 1998 astronomers discovered that the universe's expansion is accelerating at a rate consistent with a cosmological constant 10-120 times the value predicted by quantum theory.

天文学家于1998年发现到宇宙正在加速膨胀，但其加速度所对应到的宇宙常数，却是量子理论预测值的10 - 120倍。

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Most of the quantum cutting systems hitherto is fluoride, which have no practical value due to their low stability, low absorbability and low energy conversion efficiency under VUV exciting.

科学家们已经证实的量子剪裁体系多为氟化物，由于它们在VUV下的不稳定性和氟化物的活性，以及氟化物基质在VUV波段的弱吸收、能量转换效率低，所以没有实际应用价值。

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Core electrons are all those electrons held in really tight with the nucleus in the inner shells, whereas the valence electrons are only those electrons that are in the outer-most shell, or at your highest value of n of the principal quantum number.

芯电子是那些,在内壳层被原子核束缚得非常紧的电子，而价电子只包括,最外层的电子，或者说主量子数，n，的值最大的那些电子。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

The other main difference that we're really going to get to today is that in multi-electron atoms, orbital energies depend not just on the shell, which is what we saw before, not just on the value of n, but also on the angular momentum quantum l number. So they also depend on the sub-shell or l.

我们今天要讨论的,另一个很重要的区别就是,在多电子原子中，轨道能力不仅仅依赖于，我们以前看到的外层，不仅仅依赖于n的值，而是与角动量量子数也有关系,所以它们也依赖于亚外层或者。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选