First of all, academic freedom spiritually affects the value preference of university.

首先，学术自由在精神层面上影响大学的价值取向。

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Study of public policy failure not only can avoid the influence of value preference, but also can deepen and widen policy analysis.

公共政策失灵的研究，不仅可以避免价值偏好的影响，而且还能促进公共政策分析的深入和拓展。

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The value preference of the peer always influences the moral growth of the deaf and the peer references strengthen the team of delinquency.

群体的价值取向影响了聋人世界观的正确形成；参照群体的力量又不断壮大聋人的犯罪队伍。

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But Congress has already raised rates on capital gains and dividends since the TPC estimate, reducing the value of the preference.

FORBES: Senate Budget's Bad Math: Axing Tax Breaks For Rich, Big Business Isn't Enough

On average, women display a stronger value-orientation, a lower risk preference, a greater willingness to delay gratification, and a preference for thoughtful research-based purchase decisions.

FORBES: How The Great Recession Strengthened The American Woman

Methodologies to sense movement in consumer preference allow the marketer to refine the value proposition offering and approach to the customer.

FORBES: Planting The Right Seed: What A Farmer Can Teach A Marketer