The influence raised from this trial VAT reform will not be limited to the relevant trial industries and will cover its upstream and downstream industries.

此次营业税向增值税转变所产生的影响将不仅限于本次税改的行业，而将涉及税改行业的上下游行业。

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Process in industries as diverse as Upstream and Downstream Oil and Gas, petrochemical, specialty chemicals and power value uptime which is a performance metric referred to as asset utilization.

各种行业过程，例如，上游和下游的油气，石化，特别是化工和作为资产利用性能参考的正常运行功率。

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Accordingly, these antidumping measures imposed for the benefit of one or two or a few firms in less competitive upstream industries raise the costs of production for downstream U.S. producers and undermine their ability to compete at home and abroad.

FORBES: The Ravages of Antidumping (in a 3.5 minute video)