Students attend after-school clubs, summer camps, online forums and classes, and university-based "math circles", to prepare for the competitions.

学生们参加课外俱乐部、夏令营、在线论坛和课程，以及基于大学的“数学圈子”，来为比赛做准备。

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A University of Muenster team drew up a marsupial family tree based on DNA.

明斯特大学的一个研究小组根据 DNA 绘制了一个有袋动物的族谱。

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Italy's university system is based on a three-year degree, then a two-year master's course.

意大利的大学系统是以一个三年的大学学位课程和两年的硕士课程为基础。

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The government wants more teacher training to be delivered 'on the job' instead of in university-based courses.

BBC: Private schools to train state school teachers

Meanwhile, some of the nanoscale approaches to chemical and biological threats from university-based nanotech research are gaining steam.

FORBES: Nanotech On The Front Lines

"People criticise university-based training rather than ward-based training, " she said.

BBC: Ann Clwyd to head review of way NHS handles complaints