Some basic issues are discussed regarding the design of composite beams. It includes the strength of stud shear connectors, effective flange width of the composite beams under elastic and ultimate state.
本文对组合梁设计应用中的几个基本问题进行了深入讨论,内容包括栓钉连接件的强度、组合梁在弹性状态和极限状态下的有效翼缘宽度。
参考来源 - 钢—混凝土组合梁有效翼缘宽度研究It had analysed possible cheats of penalty un-ultimate state.
从结构可靠度几何意义及惩罚函数的作用出发,分析了惩罚结构非极限状态可能出现的欺骗性。
参考来源 - 系统分析的研究和在水利工程中的应用·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
The ultimate state is the changeless state.
终极的阶段是稳定不变。
The ultimate state of the bridge normal use can be practiced or tested by loading test.
通过桥梁荷载试验可以实现或验证正常使用极限状态承载力。
And still more important, how to get beyond creating and uncreating, which is the ultimate state.
更重要的是,你将发现如何超越创造与不创造,哪个才是终极状态。
It wants to live a life of a certain magnitude, but with a view to achieving the ultimate desired end, which is to return to an inorganic state on its own terms.
它们希望生命有意义,但是还是带这完成最终愿望的心态,那就是回到最初的无生命状态。
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