transnasal route operation 鼻经路手术
transnasal approach 传统经鼻入路
Transnasal tracheal intubation 鼻插管
transnasal-gastroenteric feeding tube 重症颅脑外伤
extended transnasal approach 扩大经鼻入路
endoscopic transnasal dacryocystorhino-stomy 鼻内窥镜泪囊造口术 ; 显微外科解剖
Transnasal endoscopy 经鼻内镜
Conclusions: Transnasal endoscopic surgical procedure for JNA is safe and reliable.
结论JNA鼻内镜下微创手术治疗安全可行。
Objective: to provide anatomy data for endoscopic transnasal ligature of the sphenopalatine artery.
目的：为鼻内镜下经鼻蝶腭动脉结扎术提供解剖学资料。
Objective:To explore the scope of endoscopic transnasal approaches in the surgery at base of skull.
前言： 目的：探讨鼻内镜技术在颅底手术的应用范围。
应用推荐