Key words: translation criticism; translation criteria; traditional translation studies; contemporary translation theories; philosophical approach to translation studies.
关键词：翻译批评；翻译标准；传统译学；当代翻译理论；哲学途径。
The author hopes that this paper could cast some light on the study of translation criteria and there would be more studies of translation criteria from this approach in the near future.
作者希望本论文会对翻译标准的研究方法有所贡献，期待很快会有更多从动态语境角度对翻译标准的研究。
The target reader-oriented translation studies regard the target readers and their sociocultural needs as the primary translation criteria.
以目的语读者为取向的翻译研究将是否迎合目的语读者及其社会文化需求视为一部成功译作的主要标准。
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