Indeed in January he himself imposed a reserve requirement on Israeli Banks entering into foreign-exchange derivative transactions with non-residents.

事实上，在1月他自己对以色列银行进入非常驻的外汇衍生品交易强制提出了准备金要求。

youdao

James Tobin, a Nobel-prize-winning economist and disciple of Keynes, first proposed the idea of a global transactions tax-on foreign exchange-in 1972.

詹姆斯·托宾是诺贝尔奖得主，也是一位凯恩斯的信徒。他在1972年首次提出了在全球范围内对外汇交易征税的理念。

youdao

The bulk of foreign-exchange transactions and reserves are in dollars, even though the United States accounts for only 24% of global GDP (see chart 1).

大量的外币汇兑交易和储备都是基于美元的，即使美国在全球GDP中只占24%（见右图）。

youdao

It is not possible to impose an FTT on foreign exchange transactions in the EU. An FTT will not reduce volatility, it will increase it.

FORBES: The Stupidity of the Robin Hood Tax Reaches America

In fact, interventions do not have to match the total, or even a significant part, of all transactions conducted on the foreign-exchange market to be effective, but only the ex ante imbalances in these transactions.

ECONOMIST: Interventionist

That free ride is over now: Banks have extended currency exchange fees and usage fees to transactions made in foreign countries.

FORBES: Prudent Traveler