The total heat-transfer area is taken, as an objective function to analyse the optimal performance of an irreversible Carnot refrigerator.
本文以总传热面积为目标函数，对不可逆卡诺制冷机进行优化分析。
The repetition calculation was avoided by using the total exchange area to describe the radiant heat transfer in the furnace.
模型的炉膛辐射热交换部分采用了全交换面积的概念，有效减少了重复计算。
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