This form of crowd-sourcing enables businesses to use solutions that would otherwise have required a lot more time and/or people to develop at a much higher total cost.

这种群策方式令企业节省了时间和/或人力，并减免了随之而来的总成本。

youdao

This reduces the total time required for complete backup and restore to a great extent.

这样可以在很大程度上减少整个备份和恢复的时间。

youdao

The response time is the total time required for the browser to render a page after a user initiates a given operation.

响应时间是用户发起一个给定操作到浏览器呈现出某个页面所需的总时间。

youdao

By reducing the time required for these studies, total costs are also reduced.

ENGADGET: NNSA Sequoia supercomputer takes worlds fastest title, prevents nuclear testing

If a manager leaves, the total cost of hiring a replacement (the head-hunter fees, the premium required to entice him and the time it takes him to settle into his job) is usually several times the outgoing person's salary.

ECONOMIST: Overworked and overpaid: the American manager | The