Abstract: How can the study of the history of ancient Chinese science be carried on further? Inspired by the “Needham question”, this essay argues that, if research focuses switch from the negative question “why modern science did not happen in China” to the positive question “why China was more efficient in applying knowledge about nature to human needs”, then we can develop social and culturally oriented studies of Chinese science. Such studies will no longer be limited to “investigations of scientific facts”, but will investigate many problems concerning the relations between science and society and culture from multi-plural perspectives of sociology and cultural anthropology. Using the Song dynasty as example, the author suggested some research questions following this approach.
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The natural question, at this point, is to say how can failure be a positive? Let me put this positive turning of baggage another way.
关于这一点,很自然地就会由这样一个问题:失败怎么会有积极的一面呢?
'If you feel they are dodging the question or putting a positive spin on everything, it's a red flag,' Mr. Rogers says. 'it could mean they're not going to deal with or handle the tough decisions.'
罗杰斯说,如果你觉得他们在回避问题或给所有事情都贴上积极的标签,就要警惕了,这或许意味着他们将不会处理或应付艰难的决定。
In Tuesday's case, the question boiled down to this: Were the two men misleading investors, or simply putting a positive spin on bad news that they didn't know would ultimately spin out of control?
在周二宣判的这起案子中,问题最终归结为:这两人究竟是误导了投资者,还是仅仅对坏消息作了正面解释,而他们也不知道这些坏消息背后的不良事态最终会失去控制。
Questions make a difference, which is why it is also important to ask the positive psychology question, which is the salutogenic question: ? "What is source of health? What is the source of success?
疑问引起改变,因此提问是非常重要的,提出积极心理学的问题很重要,也就是“健康创成“的问题:,“健康源于什么?成功源于什么?
It is found that the most effective way of dealing with this phenomenon was actually to cultivate the positive,to cultivate personal strengths, to cultivate and identify one's passions, ? to ask a question such as "what is meaningful to me in my life?
事实证明,处理这种现象,最有效的方法是,培养积极性和个人优点,培育激情,提出这种问题“我人生中什么是有意义的?
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