In this model, the plastic zone induced by the overload is affected by the three-dimensional constraints, and it leads to significant influence on the crack closure and growth rate.
在此模型中，裂尖的三维约束状态显著影响超载塑性区，从而显著影响裂纹的闭合和扩展速率。
In three-dimensional computer animation we can use software constraints to force all or some of the motion within arcs.
在三维立体电脑动画，我们可以使用软件的限制，迫使全部或部分的议案，内弧。
The objective of this paper is to study the effects of three dimensional constraints on fatigue crack growth under aircraft spectrum loading.
研究裂纹端部三维应力约束、塑性约束和位移约束等对谱载疲劳裂纹扩展的影响。
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