Spontaneous pneumothorax with pleura adhesion can be treated by pneumonolysis and bullae of lung excision under thoracoscopy assisted small incision operation.
自发性气胸并胸膜粘连可用胸腔镜辅助小切口行粘连松解肺大泡切除术；
AIM: to summarize the way and management of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) with totally video assisted thoracoscopy in heart operation.
目的：总结体外循环完全胸腔镜下心脏手术的体外循环建立方法和体外循环的管理。
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