But social workers say that this has created a culture of dependency, particularly in urban areas.

但是社会工作者说，这造成了一种依赖习惯，在城区尤其如此。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

This has created "a paradox" in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has "continued to reproduce and widen".

这在招募第一代学生中造成了“悖论”，但是随后看到他们中的许多人失败了，这意味着高等教育“正在继续繁殖和扩大”。

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This has created a public outcry.

这已经开创了公开叫价。

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Pandya says this large number of returnees has created acute housing shortages.

VOA: standard.2009.09.13

So this has created a file that just by convention happens to be called a.out.

至于为什么叫a，out？,约定而已。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

Eve doesn't hear this command directly. She has not yet been created.

夏娃那时候还没有被创造出来，并没有亲耳听到这条戒律。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

This has created fury from the right and unease from the center, as well it should.

FORBES: Dear President Obama, You Can't Create Growth, But You CAN Suffocate It

This has created a dangerous political gap for the government between the electoral and the expenditure timetables.

ECONOMIST: Loosening the belt

This has created so much uncertainty that many employers have gone to absurd lengths to sanitise their workplaces.

ECONOMIST: The perils of flirtation | The