Accordingly, the researchers discussed how an oversized brain led to culture, a product of thinking and social learning facilitated by language, creativity and innovation.

文化是思考和社会学习活动的产物，而语言，创造力和革新力促进了它的产生。相应的，在研讨会中，研究人员讨论了脑量过大的人脑是怎么引发文化的。

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Given this optimistic approach to technological innovation, the American worker took readily to that special kind of nonverbal thinking required in mechanical technology.

有了这种对技术革新的乐观态度，美国工人很快便习惯了机械技术需要的那种特别的非语言的思维方式。

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People used to think of creativity and innovation as a flash of wit or a bit of good thinking.

过去，人们常认为好的创意和革新来自一个人的智慧和好的见解。

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That's why many of them are thinking really very hard of how to foster entrepreneurship, how to encourage innovation.

这就是为什么大家都在思索,如何才能培养企业家精神，如何鼓励创新。

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The insights she brought back with her sparked whole new lines of thinking and innovation, many of which are now deeply embedded in the work we do.

WSJ: The Experts: How to Foster Young Entrepreneurs

At the heart of most thinking about innovation is the belief that people expect to be paid for their creative work: hence the need to protect and reward the creation of intellectual property.

ECONOMIST: The future of innovation

But this kind of protectionist thinking is myopic and flawed: the innovation and opening of new markets the TPP is designed to spur would lead to exactly the type of jobs that labor craves, namely high-paying manufacturing and technology related jobs.

FORBES: Trans Pacific Partnership: an Economic, Political Opportunity for Obama