Rural economy and society face the enormous difficulty, which has made strong thrust for the surplus rural labor to enter urban region.

农村经济和社会面临巨大的困难，为农村剩余劳动力进入城市施加了强大的推力。

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These towns can make up the shortage of huge costs incurred by the shift; they are "reservoirs" and "switches" to the surplus rural labor force.

而小城镇在农村剩余劳动力转移问题上具有重要作用，是农村富余劳动的“蓄水池”和“节流闸”，可以很好地满足农业富余劳动力转移的成本需要。

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Ranis-Fei model reveals the surplus rural labor to urban industrial sector, the transfer process is described in the main mode of urban and rural integration.

拉尼斯-费模式揭示了农村剩余劳动力向城市工业部门转移的过程，是描述城乡一体化的主要模式。

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Over the past several years economists have warned that China may be reaching the so-called Lewis Turning Point the stage at which the rural surplus labor pool effectively runs dry and wages begin to rapidly increase.

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