The speaker and the hearer are sure to have a status relationship.
在现实生活中，发话者和受话者必定存在一种地位对比关系。
In both concepts, the speaker and the hearer are the most important components.
在这两个概念中，说话人和听话人的作用都是最重要的组成部分。
It is generally considered as constituted by the knowledge Shared by the speaker and the hearer.
它一般被理解为说话者和听话者所共有的知识。
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