How to measure and calculate the risk of liquidity and which main determinants influence the liquidity of market need deep study, which is very important for investors and market supervisor.

流动性风险的测算研究和影响流动性的因素研究，对投资者和市场监管者都意义重大，这是本文选题的依据和出发点。

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The bigger the role that central Banks have in offering liquidity support, the less commercial Banks need to worry about their liquidity risk-which is why tougher regulation of liquidity is required.

央行提供对流动性支持的作用越大，商业银行就越少需要担心它们的流动性风险- - - - -这就是为什么需要对流动性的规管应该更严格。

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This market illiquidity, and the prospect of further liquidity risk, scared investors and prices dropped, especially for illiquid assets with high margins.

市场流动性降低以及更大的市场流动性风险预期令投资者恐慌，资产价格下降，尤其使流动性资产保证金大幅增加。

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But electronic exchanges are relatively easy to monitor and the Internet minimises the risk of dispersing liquidity over a large number of markets an investor can scan them all quickly and cheaply.

ECONOMIST: Good-bye to all that

Here, two related issues have emerged: the avoidance of risk and the need for liquidity.

ECONOMIST: Nothing to fear but fear itself

One of our concerns was that the infrastructures of those markets and the risk- and liquidity-management practices of market participants would not be adequate to deal in an orderly way with the collapse of a major counterparty.

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