...列、巴勒斯坦地带,古时也被两支闪米特人所占,一是希伯来人(The Hebrews),也就是以色列人,另一支是腓尼基人(The Phoenicians),但已经消失于历史的烟尘中。由于介于埃及和两河流域之间,经常被征服,埃及、亚述、加提、以及后来的希腊和罗马都曾入主。
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The Phoenicians inhabited the region of modem Lebanon and Syria from about 3000 BC.
腓尼基人从大约公元前3000年起就居住在这个地区,也就是现在的黎巴嫩和叙利亚。
Both of these activities were based on seafaring, an ability the Phoenicians developed from the example of their maritime predecessors, the Minoans of Crete.
这两项活动都以航海为基础,这是腓尼基人从他们的海上前辈——克里特岛的米诺斯人那里发展出来的一种能力。
The extensive trade of Phoenicia required much book-keeping and correspondence, and it was in the field of writing that the Phoenicians made their most lasting contribution to world history.
腓尼基广泛的贸易需要大量的簿记和通信,而腓尼基人对世界历史最持久的贡献就是在写作领域。
If wealth were the purpose of politics Aristotle writes the Phoenicians you might say in the ancient world -the Phoenicians were the commercial people par excellence the Phoenicians would be the best regime.
后者是著名《富国论》的作者,亚里士多德写到,如果财富是政治的目的,则你可以说,腓尼基人,远古世界最优秀的商人,腓尼基人治理的是最佳政体。
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