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Similarly, the shift from capital expenditure to operational expenditure enables more precise billing and metering models that meet accounting requirements based on department usage.

同样，从资本支出到运营支出的转变可以实现更精确的计费和计量模式，这些模式可满足基于部门使用量记录的需求。

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Banks must publish details of their assets and liabilities and of the models they use to calculate credit and operational risk.

银行必须公布有关资产负债以及信用和操作风险计算模型的详细情况。

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Social enterprises may be for-profit or non-profit entities, and the best are characterized by their outstanding innovations, not just in the products and services they provide but in the business and operational models they deploy as well.

FORBES: Student Innovators Save the World: Part 1

The most advanced such systems create detailed operational models that can be used to track activity in great detail.

FORBES: New Sources for Business Surprises

First, they want to build statistical models mapping the severity and frequency of past operational risk losses and use this to judge the amount of the bank's capital at risk from operational failures in the future.

ECONOMIST: Risk management