The main conclusion: The majority of slalom athletes possess the nerve type of inferior stability, displaying the item of characteristic.

主要结论：激流回旋运动员神经类型，亚稳定型居多；

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Its researchers have turned them into a type of cell that produces the insulating sheath around a nerve cell.

其研究人员已经把干细胞变成了一种在神经细胞周围产生绝缘护套的细胞。

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The mutation itself is in a gene for a nerve-cell protein of a type known as an ion channel.

变异的基因是编码一种叫做离子通道的神经细胞蛋白质。

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He was part of a team investigating the use of stem cells, which are able to become any other type of cell in the body from nerve to bone, taken from the amniotic fluid which surrounds a developing foetus in the womb.

BBC: Amniotic fluid 'may heal premature baby gut'

They used stem cells from a human embryo, which are capable of becoming any other type of cell in the human body from nerve to skin, muscle to kidney.

BBC: Deaf gerbils 'hear again' after stem cell cure

With the help of Chiara Cirelli, who also works at the University of Wisconsin, Dr Tononi has created a mutant fruit fly that sleeps only two or three hours a night. (A normal fly sleeps between eight and 14 hours.) The mutation itself is in a gene for a nerve-cell protein of a type known as an ion channel.

ECONOMIST: Memory formation