When consumers put more of their money in their savings accounts, the funds would be lent out to finance the production of factories, machines, computers and other forms of physical capital.

当消费者将更多的钱放入储蓄账户时，这将会为工厂，机器，电脑和其他实物资本的生产提供资金。

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Hybrid forms of capital were meant to combine the cheapness of debt with the support that equity offers to Banks in times of crisis.

多种资本形式的组合意味着是廉价债务与危机期间银行供股的结合体。

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In addition, the changes make all forms of trading, particularly "prop" trading, more expensive by forcing Banks to hold more capital in reserve to support the activity.

此外，新规定还迫使银行增加资本储备，以支持其活动，这使得各种类型的交易成本都有所提高，尤其是自营交易。

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One of the reasons Russia and Venezuela have turned to China is that other forms of capital are no longer available to them, not only because of the financial crisis, but because of their own recent expropriations of previous investments by Exxon, ConocoPhillips, and Statoil (in Venezuela's case) and BP and Shell (in Russia's).

ECONOMIST: What China wants and can offer for its money

So you can think of earnings yield as the engine that drives both dividends and capital gains, the two forms in which shareholders receive most of their income from their shares.

ECONOMIST: Shared values

By contrast, Mr Shimpi, who was a broker at Drexel Burnham Lambert and a banker at Chase before he joined Swiss Re, intuitively treats all forms of financial capital the same.

ECONOMIST: Corporate finance