I was left with puzzlement as to the existence or nonexistence of God.

我对上帝存在与否这个问题依然感到困惑。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

This is a time-honored argument for the existence of a God who created human beings in his image and imbued them with a moral sense, as well as the free will to follow, or ignore, it.

这是一个关于上帝存在与否的历史悠久的争论，传说上帝凭想象创造了人类，然后给人类注入了道德意识，也作为一种遵循或忽视的自由意志放在那儿。

youdao

In fact, God spoke to them from the very beginning of their existence as humans (Genesis 1:28-30).

事实上，上帝自他们存在之初就将他们叫做人类(创世纪1：28 - 30)。

youdao

It is boldly heretical in that it posits the existence of the atom as a basic form of matter as well as the non-existence of gods or God.

FORBES: Lucretius's Legacy Depended On The Toughness Of Vellum. What Will Save Ours?

Some of the arguments he traces are familiar, from various attempts to prove the logical necessity of the existence of god to speculations among more adventurous physicists that the universe got its start as a kind of lucky quantum burp.

ECONOMIST: The question of existence