By comparing two kinds of English classes we find that the cramming method of teaching, fixed English materials and teaching content are the main reasons for students to skip class.

大学英语课中传统的教学方法、理论化的课程、固定的教材和教学内容是导致大学生对英语课不感兴趣的主要原因。

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At present, however, high school students commonly feel English grammar hard to learn. They are fed up with the cramming method of teaching grammar, with which they cannot have a strong memory.

现在，高中生普遍觉的语法是块“硬骨头”，大部分的语法教学方法采取的是填鸭式教学方法，效果却收效不大。

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Since then, the method of ethnography has been transferred from the cramming of social facts to the interpretation and communication of symbolic meanings.

因此民族志的方法就从社会事实的罗列转变为象征意义的解释和交流。

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