This dissertation gives a brief review of traditional study on metaphor as a figure of speech first, and then introduces the cognitive view of metaphor.
本文先对传统的隐喻研究作了简单的回顾，引出隐喻研究的认知观。
In 1980, a famous book Metaphors We Live by written by Lakoff and Johnson was published, which was seen as the cognitive turn of the study of metaphor.
1980年莱考夫和约翰逊出版了《我们赖以生存的隐喻》一书，这本书被看作是隐喻研究认知转向的标志。
Because of its pervasiveness and cognitive characteristics, metaphor is widely applied to the field of language study.
由于其普遍性和认知特性，隐喻被普遍应用于语言学习领域。
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