In the practical translation, it is essential to fully understand the difference of the cultural background of the two concerned languages so as to solve various difficulties of translation.

在翻译实践中，要充分了解两种语言文化的差异，才能解决翻译中遇到的各种困难。

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Language is the carrier of culture and reflects different cultural background. It is important to reduce and eliminate this culture difference in translation as far as possible.

语言是文化的载体，不同的文化背景在语言中自然有其反映，在英汉翻译中必须尽量淡化和合理消除文化差异。

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The second chapterdiscusses the concept and the features of cultural difference as the background fordealing with the problems in cultural difference.

第二章讨论了文化差异的概念和特征，以作为处理文化差异中的问题的背景。

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