The evaluation theory and method of the attack effect of networks are very important and significant in information systems.

网络攻击效果评估理论和方法研究在信息系统的安全评估过程中具有深刻的理论指导意义和重要的应用价值。

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Replay attack — Re-sending a previously valid message for malicious effect, possibly where only parts of the message (such as the security token) are replayed.

应答攻击——为实现恶意的效果，重新发送一个以前曾经有效的消息，其中可能只是重放部分消息(如安全令牌)。

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This is the first time that scientists have done a systematic analysis of how genes can influence the effect of coffee on heart attack risk.

报道说，这是科学家们首次对基因如何影响咖啡对心脏病发作危险的作用进行系统的分析研究。

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They also leave unanswered the question of what happens if such an attack doesn't have the desired effect.

WSJ: Think Things Through Before Opening Fire in Syria �� Letters to the Editor

After an ineffective opening over of spin from Benn - taken for nine runs - West Indies captain Sammy brought himself into the attack, with near immediate effect.

BBC: Cricket World Cup: West Indies crush woeful Bangladesh

Federal researchers who launched an experimental cyberattack last year in Idaho caused a generator to self-destruct, prompting fears about the effect of a real attack on the nation's electrical supply.

CNN: U.S. at risk of cyberattacks, experts say