Bejerano and colleagues took the switch information from a chimpanzee's genome and essentially "hooked it up" to a reporter gene, a gene whose effects scientists can track as an organism develops.

Bejerano和同事们从黑猩猩的基因组提取开关信息，把它们附加到一组可以报告的基因上，当生物发育时，科学家们可以跟踪这组基因的影响。

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If you want to switch your e-mail contact information back to what it was, it's easy to do.

CNN: Facebook just switched your default e-mail address

In one seminal study in 2005, the University of California at Irvine informatics professor Gloria Mark found that information workers on average switch tasks every three minutes.

FORBES: Are Smartphones Making Us Dumber?

His latest attack is spelled out in a new book called The Master Switch: The Rise and Fall of Information Empires.

FORBES: Focus