Rainwater may infiltrate more easily with a higher initial soil water content and a deeper surface pond.

初始含水量越高和地表积水越深越利于雨水的入渗。

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When dripping end flow increased, surface pond radius around drop increased, the moving distance in level of water increased, but the in leakage depth of water in vertical decreased;

随滴头流量增大，滴头周围地表积水区半径增大，水分在土壤中的径向运移距离增大，竖向入渗水量减少。

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Conversely, a pond with a stream flowing in one end and out the other, which dries up when the stream dries up, is clearly surface water dominated.

相反，有径流从两端流进流出的池塘，在径流枯竭的时候也会干涸，地表水就明显占据主导地位。

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An interesting note in the financial statements was the news that in September Suncor become the first oil sands company to complete surface reclamation of a tailings pond, a key step in returning the site back to nature.

FORBES: Buy Suncor for growth

She was lost beneath the surface for thirty minutes before her parents found her on the pond bottom and pulled her up.

NEWYORKER: The Checklist