Based on the theory of surface diffusion, a finite element method was developed to simulate shape evolutions of two-dimensional microcracks with surface perturbation.
根据表面扩散控制下物质迁移规律，建立有限单元法，对裂面形貌扰动下二维微裂纹演变过程进行数值模拟。
The results indicate that the plasma sprayed wollastonite coating has a rough surface and lamellar structure including some pores and microcracks.
结果表明：等离子喷涂硅灰石涂层具有粗糙的表面和层状结构，涂层内部存在一些气孔和微裂纹。
When carburized under high carbon potential (1. 1% C), microcracks tend to appear on the martensitic matrix near the outer surface of the layer.
表面碳势为1.1%C的渗碳硬化层内，临近外表面部位的枣核马氏体中会出现显微裂纹。
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