Super capacitors or "electric double layer capacitors" store charge in a layer of ions adsorbed on the surface of carbon.

超电容器或者“双电介质层电容器”通过吸附碳层表面的离子储存电量。

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The acidic pH interacts with the hair's slightly negative charge to help the cuticle, the outer layer of the hair, maintain a smooth, flat surface.

酸性PH值和头发上的微量的负电荷相互作用，以此来帮助毛小皮，即头发表面的一层，保持表面光滑平整。

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There will be shielding charges in the penetration layer with a exponential distribution. The shielding charge has opposite sign and equal amount to the surface induced charge caused by moving.

在穿透层内有一指数衰减的屏蔽电荷分布，其符号与超导体表面由运动感生的电荷相反、数量相等。

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