When the magnetic field is at its strongest, and sunspots at their most plentiful, they cluster close to the equator.

当磁场最强，太阳黑子最丰富的时候，它们会聚集在赤道附近。

youdao

As the field wanes, the number of sunspots falls to a trough or minimum, at which point the sun's magnetic field reverses direction and starts to regain its strength.

随着磁场减弱，太阳黑子的数量会减少到最小值或者说最低点(波谷)，然后太阳的磁场就会反方向运动，开始重新变强。

youdao