However, the practice always strays away from this principle thus leads to the counter-subject effect.

但是，现实实践却常常发生对理论的背离，从而导致反主体效应的出现。

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Stingier capital allowances, however, will raise the amount of profit subject to the tax, so the overall effect on companies will be neutral.

但是吝啬的财政补助会提高必须征税的利润量，那么总体上这些政策对公司是没有什么效果的。

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This star diffusion Photoshop effect can interfere with the subject in the photo by covering it.

星光柔化效果的使用会影响到照片中的主题。

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One such subject being the effect of taxes on investment returns.

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Many of the experiments that appear to provide evidence of an effect are flawed, subject to experimental error, or are difficult to interpret.

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Many states have now either repealed or limited the application of their RAP statutes, with the effect that trusts created subject to the law of those jurisdictions may continue in perpetuity.

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