Pathology: Medical specialty dealing with causes of disease and structural and functional changes in abnormal conditions.

病理学：处理疾病的成因与异常症状的构造及机能变化的医学专科。

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AIM: to determine whether the cardiac structural and functional changes are related to the genesis of cardiac receptor auto-antibodies (auto-Ab).

目的：研究心脏结构和功能改变与心脏受体自身抗体产生的关系。

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Background: Neuroimaging studies have revealed structural and functional changes in brain regions associated with major depressive disorder (MDD).

背景：神经影像学研究发现重度抑郁症(MDD)患者脑组织存在功能和结构改变。

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As the brain grows older, it undergoes complex and poorly understood changes from the biochemical, to the molecular, structural and functional that lead it to shrink.

ECONOMIST: The ageing brain