axial stress in bolt 螺栓轴向应力
On the basis of relationship between bolt axial stress and rate of change in ultrasonic wave transmission time, the author has developed a device to directly measure axial stress in bolts.
根据螺栓的轴向应力与超声波传播时间变化率的关系，作者研究了一种可直接测量螺栓轴向应力的仪器。
So, in the same bolt tension narrow narrow smooth after the pressure stress increases.
这样，在螺栓张力相同的情况下，缩小后的窄光滑面的压紧应力就会增大。
It revealed that alternating stress in long time cause the bolt fatigue failure, meanwhile the failure process was also effected by superheating steam.
认为主要原因是螺栓在长期服役中受交变应力引起疲劳失效所致。过热蒸汽介质对疲劳失效有影响。
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