Currently, few literatures specialize in the topic of equity incentive plan of securities firms. Most of literatures only treat the topic as a small part of corporate stock incentive mechanism.

我国现有对证券公司股权激励的研究，多是将其作为公司整体激励机制的一部分进行讨论，专门的研究文献还较少。

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Equity securities such as warrants, preferred stock, common stock and other equity interests, will principally be made in conjunction with debt investments.

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The average daily volume of equity securities traded in the U.S. stock markets has consistently climbed over the past few years.

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With long-term investment horizons, life insurance companies in developed economies are important investors in the stock market, as well as in the private placement markets for debt and equity securities issued by small- and medium-sized enterprises.

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