Presumption is a special way to establish facts through the affirmation of the normal linkage between foundational facts and unknown facts.

推定是指通过对基础事实与未知事实之间常态联系的肯定来认定事实的特殊方法。

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According to rule of thumb, the presumption of innocence and the special nature of drug cases, the defendant should take the burden of proof for ghost defense.

基于经验法则、无罪推定原则及毒品案件特殊性的要求，被告人应当承担“幽灵抗辩”所对应的举证责任。

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Presumption is an important part of civil evidence system. It has a special value and status in the evidence system and even in the whole civil proceedings.

推定是民事证据制度的重要组成部分，在整个证明体系乃至整个民事诉讼活动中都有着独特的价值和地位。

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But the government said policies such as those protecting the Green Belt, sites of special scientific interest, national parks and other areas could not "be overridden by the presumption".

BBC: UK Politics