For a long period in history, translation approach is prescriptive and source-text oriented.

长期以来，翻译研究一直是以原文为中心的规定性的研究。

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Faithfulness criterion in the traditional translation theories is an absolute, static, unilateral, source-text oriented criterion confined to literary translation.

传统意义上的忠实是一种绝对、静止、单一、以原文为导向的翻译标准，并且只是局限于文学翻译。

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Translator's subjectivity is suppressed under the domination of source-text-oriented approach to translation studies. Translators lose their voices in the target-text and become invisible.

在“原文中心论”的影响下，译者的主体性不断地遭到制约，译者失去了自己的声音，成为了“隐形译者”。

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