And once you solve all of the above, then you are into the world of application protocols (ex: HTTP), which require additional framing, buffering and processing logic.

一旦你解决了以上所有问题，你就进入应用协议层(如http)的世界了，这里需要的是组帧、缓存和处理逻辑等。

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Enterprise service Buses are nowadays indeed useful solutions that combine an array of tools allowing to solve practical problems in the field of application and service integration.

如今，企业服务总线是一个有用的解决方案，这一点毋庸置疑。它和一组工具相结合一起解决了应用与服务集成领域的实际问题。

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Every application contains only a subset of the enterprise data, dedicated to the problem that the application is trying to solve and the data is often duplicated between applications.

每个应用系统仅仅包含企业数据的一个子集(仅限于应用要解决的问题)，这些数据在应用系统之间常常存在重复。

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Many Golden Geese believe that much of their success is due to their ability to solve problems by application of their intelligence, innovation, capital and organizational skills.

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