The measures combine both "steps to cope with short-term emergencies" and "a mechanism that aims for long-term effect", the statement said.

这篇声明指出 这些措施将短期的处理紧急事件的方法和以长期效应为目标的机制结合起来。

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Are we looking long-term or short-term, local or regional - and are we to include or exclude impacts from the use of chemical dispersants and fires and the other containment measures?

我们关注的是长远还是短期，当地还整个地区，与此同时，是否把使用化学分散剂、点火和其他围堵措施的影响考虑在内？

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First, system-wide measures of borrowing and “maturity mismatch”, where banks use short-term funding to buy long-term assets.

首先，设立整个金融系统内的关于银行债务和“到期日”不匹配的衡量标准，这种不匹配表示银行用短期借贷来购买长期资产。

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Countries with the most severe debt issues like Greece, Portugal, Ireland, and Italy have already taken drastic short-term and long-term measures.

FORBES: Brussels versus Washington: Which side is to pass the stress test this week?

By contrast to European leaders, however, who have taken both short-term and long-term measures to address the problem, American politicians do not seem to be prepared to move in the right direction.

FORBES: Brussels versus Washington: Which side is to pass the stress test this week?

Petter Osmundsen, a petroleum economist who teaches at Stavanger University in Norway, suggests another: excessive focus on short-term measures of financial performance, which discouraged firms from making long-term bets on growth and encouraged them to dish out their profits to shareholders instead in the form of increased dividends and share buybacks.

ECONOMIST: Buttonwood