... Defensive Bidding 防守叫牌 Shill Bidding 虚假出价 ; 假出价 ; 自我抬价 ; 下诱标 negotiable bidding 谈判招标 ; 磋商招标 ...
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Simultaneity it also concludes and analyses the reason and mode of shill bidding.
并对产生“托”投标的原因和“托”投标的方式等进行了总结分析。
参考来源 - 网上拍卖的“托”投标研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
And this is one reason that shill bidding is more rampancy in English auction.
这也是“托”在英式拍卖中更加猖獗的原因之一。
Based on the above analysis, the paper discusses the conditions where seller is likely to shill bid and the optimal shill bidding of sellers when only one bidder is left in the auction.
在此基础上，讨论了卖者可能递交“托”出价的条件以及拍卖中只剩下一个竞买人时卖者的最优“托”出价。
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